Clicking any heading in the main data area (at right) will scroll the page back to this top position. Use the following links to jump to the associated section in the main data. Blunting Effect Boring Carving Common Names Common Uses Countries of Distribution Cutting Resistance Distribution Overview Drying Defects Ease of Drying Environmental Profile Family Name Grain Heartwood Color Kiln Drying Rate Kiln Schedules Mortising Moulding Movement in Service Nailing Natural Durability Numerical Data Odor Painting Planing Polishing References Regions of Distribution Resistance to Impregnation Response to Hand Tools Routing & Recessing Sanding Sapwood Color Scientific Name Strength Properties Texture Trade Name Tree Size Turning		Scientific Name Planchonia papuana Trade Name Putat paya Family Name Barringtoniaceae Common Names Lamog, Lamong, Pink boxwood, Pink planchonia, Planchonia, Putat paya Regions of Distribution Oceania and S.E. Asia Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP] Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines Common Uses Bridge construction, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Inlay work, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Office furniture, Ornamental work , Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stools, Tables , Tool handles, Utility furniture, Wardrobes Environmental Profile Environmental status not officially assessed Distribution Overview Various species in the Planchonia genus are reported to occur in the Indo-Malayan region and western Pacific Islands. They are very common in areas with seasonal flooding in Sabah, Malaysia. Heartwood Color Yellow Orange White Reddish brown Purplish Light to dark reddish-brown Sapwood Color Yellow White White to yellow Lighter than heartwood Clearly demarcated from heartwood in old trees Grain Even Straight Straight May be interlocked Texture Fine Fine Even textured Natural Durability Non-durable Durable Perishable Moderately durable Susceptible to insect attack Resistant to powder post beetles Resistant to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles Moderately durable Natural resistance to decay is variable Durable Odor No specific smell or taste Kiln Schedules T2-C2(4/4);T2-C1(8/4)US Shrinkage from green to 12% MC Radial:4.5% Tangential:8.0% Drying Defects Distortion Prone to checking, warp and collapse Ease of Drying Fairly Easy Rapidly Very difficult to season Air drying to 25% moisture content prior to kiln drying is suggested Kiln Drying Rate Naturally dries quickly Rapid Drying rate is fairly rapid to fast Tree Size Tree height is 40-50 m Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm Tree height is 20-30 m Tree height is 30-40 m Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm Tree height is 50-60 m Bole length is 10-20 m Bole length is 20-30 m Blunting Effect Slight blunting effect on cutting tools Boring Responds readily to ordinary tools in boring to produce smooth bores Carving Good results Cutting Resistance Low resistance to sawing Fairly easy to saw Mortising Mortises readily to yield clean surfaces Moulding Generally easy moulding operations Movement in Service Unstable with Poor Stability - Large Movement Excellent Stability - Small Movement Moderate dimensional stability after seasoning Medium movement after manufacture Nailing Pre-Drilling recommended in nailing operations Planing Very Good to Excellent Results Fair to Good Results Good planing properties Generally clean planed surfaces Resistance to Impregnation Permeable sapwood Very resistant to impregnation Sapwood is permeable Heartwood is resistant Extremely resistant Response to Hand Tools Easy to Work Responds well to hand tools Routing & Recessing Easy recessing characteristics Sanding Good sanding properties Turning Yields clean surfaces Painting Very Good to Excellent Results Fair to Good Results Polishing Polishes easily Finished easily Strength Properties Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Max. crushing strength = medium Hardness (side grain) = medium Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large High in density Hardness = medium Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Resistant to wearing and marring The bending strength of air-dried wood of the species is similar to that of Teak, which is considered to be strong. Other species in this range include Teak, White oak, and Hard maple (for high compression parallel to grain). Numerical Data Item Green Dry English Bending Strength 9255 14981 psi Density 45 lbs/ft3 Hardness 1546 lbs Maximum Crushing Strength 4483 7114 psi Shearing Strength 2642 psi Static Bending 6448 9065 psi Stiffness 1664 1931 1000 psi Toughness 135 inch-lbs Specific Gravity 0.57 0.61 Weight 44 32 lbs/ft3 Radial Shrinkage 4 % Tangential Shrinkage 8 % Item Green Dry Metric Bending Strength 650 1053 kg/cm2 Density 721 kg/m3 Hardness 701 kg Maximum Crushing Strength 315 500 kg/cm2 Shearing Strength 185 kg/cm2 Static Bending 453 637 kg/cm2 Stiffness 116 135 1000 kg/cm2 Toughness 155 cm-kg Specific Gravity 0.57 0.61 Weight 705 512 kg/m3 Radial Shrinkage 4 % References Bolza, E., Kloot, N. H. 1966. The Mechanical Properties of 81 New Guinea Timbers. Technological Paper No. 41. Division of Forest Products, Center for Scientific and Industrial Organization (CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia Bolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1976,The Mechanical Properties of 81 New Guinea Timbers,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Building Res. Tec.Paper (2nd series) 11 Bolza, E.,1975,Properties and Uses of 175 Timber Species from Papua New Guinea and West,Irian,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Building Research Report,no.34 Budgen, B.,1981,Shrinkage and density of some Australian and South-East Asian Timbers,C.S.I.R.O. Div. building Res. Tech Paper(2nd Series) No.38 Cause, M.L.; Rudder, E.J. and Kynaston, W.T.,1989,Queensland Timbers Their Nomenclature, Density, and Lyctid Susceptability,Queensland Department of Forestry, Technical Pamplet No.2 Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison. Da Costa, E.W.B., Osborne, L.D.,1967,Comparative decay resistance of 26 New Guinea timber species in,accelerated laboratory tests,Comm. Forestry Review 46(1) pp63-74 EcoTimber International, San Francisco, California. Personal Communication, 1993. Eddowes, P.J. 1977. Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea - Their Properties and Uses. Forest Products Research Center, Office of Forests, Department of Primary Industry, Papua New Guinea. Eddowes, P.J.,1977,Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea: Their Properties and Uses,Hebano Press, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea The Ecological Trading Company Limited (ETC, Newcastle upon Tyre, United Kingdom.