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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Planing
Polishing
Product Sources
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Routing & Recessing
Sanding
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Silica Content
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning

Scientific Name
Mezilaurus navalium

Trade Name
Itauba

Family Name

Wood Image 1

Common Names
Itauba, Itauba amarella, Itauba preta, Jaune, Kaneelhout, Kaneerjoe, Kjanarie, Kjarie, Siroeaballi, Taoub, Tapinhoa

Regions of Distribution
Latin America

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname

Common Uses
Boat building, Bridge construction, Cabinetmaking, Construction, Cooperages, Crossties, Decks, Exterior uses, Flooring, Furniture , General carpentry, Interior trim, Joinery, Naval architecture, Planks

Environmental Profile
Status has not been officially assessed


Distribution Overview
The species occurs in tropical South America, and can be found in Surinam, Brazil, and French Guiana.

Heartwood Color
Brown
Yellow
Pink
Green
Grey
Orange
Light yellow brown or pale orange brown, eventually aging into deep golden-brown
Darkens to a russet color with olive cast
Brown - orange


Sapwood Color
Brown
Yellow
Color not distinct from heartwood
Beige white


Grain
Even
Straight
Figure

Straight to roey


Texture
Fine
Oily feel
Oily appearance
Medium


Luster
Medium
Slightly lustrous


Natural Durability
Durable
Moderately durable
Highly resistant to decay and wood destroying insects


Odor
No specific smell or taste


Silica Content
High
Siliceous
Likely to have significant impact on machining


Drying Defects
Distortion
Case Hardening
Checking
Severe surface checking
Distortion (twist/warp) is likely


Ease of Drying
Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Thick Stock Requires Care
Slowly
Fairly Easy
Controlled drying conditions will prevent rapid drying and yield best results.


Tree Size
Bole length is 0-10 m
Tree height is 30-40 m


Product Sources
The ITTO reports that timber is regularly produced from this species, but it is exported in small quantities.

Blunting Effect
High to severe
Medium to fairly severe effect


Boring
Fair to good results
Fairly easy to very easy


Carving
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Cutting Resistance
Easy to saw
Easy to saw


Gluing
Use special attention for best results


Mortising
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Moulding
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Nailing
Possible if prebored
Difficult to nail


Planing
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Tauba is described as moderately hard, heavy, and siliceous. It responds poorly to ordinary tools in machining operations, and specially tipped cutting tools have been recommended. Worked surfaces are often clean and smooth

Resistance to Impregnation
Resistant sapwood
Resistant


Routing & Recessing
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Sanding
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Turning
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Fair to Good Results


Polishing
Good results


Strength Properties
Weight = very high
Density = very high
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = very high
Bending strength (MOR) = very high


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Bending Strength17620psi
Density52lbs/ft3
Maximum Crushing Strength8810psi
Stiffness23021000 psi
Specific Gravity0.79
Weight6451lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage4%
Tangential Shrinkage10%
ItemGreenDryMetric
Bending Strength1238kg/cm2
Density833kg/m3
Maximum Crushing Strength619kg/cm2
Stiffness1611000 kg/cm2
Specific Gravity0.79
Weight1025817kg/m3
Radial Shrinkage4%

References
Chichignoud, M., G. Deon, P. Detienne, B. Parant, and P. Vantomme. 1990. Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America. Prepared for International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) by Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT, Division of CIRAD, 45bis, Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex, France.

Kribbs, D.A. 1959. Commercial Foreign Woods on the American Market. Buckhout Lab., Dept. of Botany, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.