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Blunting Effect
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Distribution Overview
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Odor
Painting
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Silica Content
Staining
Steam Bending
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size
Turning
Veneering Qualities
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Common Names
Kuling-babui, Maroso, Miao, Miau, Paluahan
Regions of Distribution
Oceania and S.E. Asia
Countries of Distribution
[VIEW MAP]
Philippines
Common Uses
Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Construction, Furniture , Furniture components, Specialty items, Turnery
Environmental Profile
| Data source is World Conservation Monitoring Center |
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| Considered vulnerable in its natural habitat because its numbers are threatened by serious adverse factors throughout its range. However, the species likely exists today in relatively large numbers. |
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Distribution Overview
Philippines, mainly in the Laguna and Negros regions.
Heartwood Color
| Brown |
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| Red |
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| Pink |
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| Black |
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| Green/grey |
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Freshly-Cut wood is described as almost white, but it ages into a somewhat yellowish color upon exposure
Sapwood Color
| White |
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| Brown |
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| Red |
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| Yellow |
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| Color not distinct from heartwood |
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Grain
| Even |
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| Interlocked |
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| Straight |
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| Straight |
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| Occasionally interlocked, but not always |
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Texture
| Medium |
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| Fine |
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| Even or uniform |
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| Uniform |
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| Fine |
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Luster
Natural Durability
| Non-durable |
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| Susceptible to insect attack |
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| Perishable |
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| Resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Non-resistant to termites |
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| Non-resistant to powder post beetles |
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| Non-resistant to pinhole borers |
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| Moderately durable |
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| Moderately resistant to decay |
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Odor
| Has an odor |
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| No characteristic taste |
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| May have a slightly disagreeable smell when green |
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Silica Content
Drying Defects
| Distortion |
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| Splitting |
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| Internal Honeycombing Possible |
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| Collapse |
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| Checking |
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Ease of Drying
| Requires special attention |
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| Rapidly |
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| Moderately Difficult to Difficult |
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| Little degrade if dried properly |
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Kiln Drying Rate
| Naturally dries quickly |
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| Very slow |
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| Drying rate is fairly rapid to fast |
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| Drying rate is slow |
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Tree Size
| Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm |
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| Tree height is 30-40 m |
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| Tree height is 40-50 m |
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| Bole length is 20-30 m |
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| Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm |
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Blunting Effect
Cutting Resistance
| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw |
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Gluing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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Mortising
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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Moulding
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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Movement in Service
| Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement |
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Nailing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Planing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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Resistance to Impregnation
| Resistant heartwood |
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| Resistant sapwood |
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Response to Hand Tools
| Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work |
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| Easy to Work |
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| Responds well |
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Routing & Recessing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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Screwing
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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Turning
| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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| Fair to Good Results |
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| Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult |
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Veneering Qualities
| Suitable for peeling |
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| Veneers easily |
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| Suitable for slicing |
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| Veneers moderately easy |
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| No drying degrade |
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Steam Bending
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Poor to Very Poor Results |
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| Unsuitable |
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Painting
Polishing
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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Staining
| Fair to Good Results |
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| Very Good to Excellent Results |
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| Fairly Easy to Very Easy |
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Numerical Data
| Item | Green | Dry | English |
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| Bending Strength | 8350 | 15611 | psi |
| Crushing Strength | 708 | 1548 | psi |
| Hardness | | 1308 | lbs |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 4043 | 8281 | psi |
| Shearing Strength | | 1715 | psi |
| Static Bending | 4615 | 10649 | psi |
| Stiffness | 1715 | 2230 | 1000 psi |
| Toughness | | 365 | inch-lbs |
| Specific Gravity | 0.57 | 0.63 | |
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| Item | Green | Dry | Metric |
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| Bending Strength | 587 | 1097 | kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength | 49 | 108 | kg/cm2 |
| Hardness | | 593 | kg |
| Maximum Crushing Strength | 284 | 582 | kg/cm2 |
| Shearing Strength | | 120 | kg/cm2 |
| Static Bending | 324 | 748 | kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness | 120 | 156 | 1000 kg/cm2 |
| Toughness | | 420 | cm-kg |
References
Lauricio, F. M., Bellosillo, S. B., The Mechanical and Related Properties of Philippine Woods, The Philippine Lumber Journal, 12(5): A-H.
Reyes, L.J. 1938. Philippine Woods. Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin 7, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Bureau of Printing, Manila.
Schneider, E.E. 1916. Commercial Woods of the Philippines: Their Preparation and Uses. Bulletin No. 14. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Forestry, Manila, Philippines.
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