Clicking any heading in the main data area (at right) will scroll the page back to this top position. Use the following links to jump to the associated section in the main data. Blunting Effect Boring Carving Comments Common Names Common Uses Countries of Distribution Cutting Resistance Distribution Overview Drying Defects Ease of Drying Environmental Profile Family Name Gluing Grain Heartwood Color Kiln Drying Rate Kiln Schedules Luster Mortising Moulding Movement in Service Nailing Natural Durability Numerical Data Odor Planing Polishing References Regions of Distribution Resistance to Impregnation Response to Hand Tools Routing & Recessing Sanding Sapwood Color Scientific Name Screwing Staining Steam Bending Texture Trade Name Tree Size Turning		Scientific Name Duabanga sonneratioides Trade Name Lampati Family Name Sonneratiaceae Common Names Banderhola, Berembang bukit, Lampati, Lamphu, Linkwai, Loktob, Magas, Myaukngo, Phay Regions of Distribution Oceania and S.E. Asia Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP] India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand Common Uses Boxes and crates, Building materials, Ceiling, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Core Stock, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Living-room suites, Millwork, Moldings, Office furniture, Packing cases, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stools, Structural plywood, Tables , Utility furniture, Utility plywood, Veneer, Wardrobes Environmental Profile Abundant/Secure Status unknown due to inadequate information Status has not been officially assessed Distribution Overview Common in the swamp and foothill forests of Vietnam. Heartwood Color Red White Pink Brown Green/grey Yellowish tan Reddish brown Pale grey Occasional brown streaks Sapwood Color Red Brown White Same as heartwood Not clearly differentiated from the heartwood Color not distinct from heartwood Grain Even Closed Straight Interlocked Straight to shallowly interlocked Quartersawn material exhibits a very attractive figure Texture Medium Fine Coarse Non-uniform Coarse Luster Low Lustrous Natural Durability Perishable Non-durable Susceptible to insect attack Non-resistant to powder post beetles Non-resistant to termites Non-resistant to marine borers Non-resistant to termites Non-resistant to pinhole borers Heartwood susceptible to attack by insects Heartwood has very low resistance to decay Odor No specific smell or taste Kiln Schedules T13 - C4S (4/4); T11 - D3S (8/4) US The timber needs to be kiln-dried very slowly in order to avoid twisting and checking To avoid darkening, US schedule T10 - D5S has been suggested for 4/4 stock. Drying Defects Distortion Splitting Checking Rapid drying may cause checking and twisting Ease of Drying Fairly Easy Rapidly Reconditioning Treatement Medium to High Shrinkage Kiln dry slowly to avoid defects Radial - 1.5% Tangential - 3.0% The standing tree is girdled before felling. Shrinkage from green to 12% MC Kiln Drying Rate Rapid Naturally dries quickly Drying rate is fairly rapid to fast Tree Size Tree height is 20-30 m Bole length is 0-10 m Tree height is 30-40 m Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm The trees are reported to develop straight boles that are often 30 to 35 feet (9 to 10 m) long. Trunk diameter is commonly 24 to 36 inches (60 to 90 cm), but may reach 72 inches (180 cm) Comments The timber is described as moderately light with good strength properties Blunting Effect Slight dulling effect on cutting tools Boring Fairly easy to very easy Fair to good results Fairly good results Easy The timber bores readily and easily to produce smooth, clean surfaces, with only slight dulling effect on cutting edges Carving Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Good results Cutting Resistance Easy to saw Slight dulling effect on saw teeth Easy to saw Gluing Glues well Mortising Fair to Good Results Very Good to Excellent Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Good mortising properties Moulding Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Good moulding properties Movement in Service Fair to Good Stability - Medium Movement Excellent Stability - Small Movement Medium The timber exhibits medium movement after manufacture Nailing Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Fair to Good Results Poor to Very Poor Results Good nailing characteristics Planing Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Responds well to hand and machine tools Easy to plane Resistance to Impregnation Permeable sapwood Permeable heartwood Moderately resistant to preservative treatment The timber is moderately resistant to preservative treatment because of irregular penetration. Treated wood may be used in teredo infested waters. Response to Hand Tools Easy to Work Slight dulling effect on cutting edges Responds well to hand tools Routing & Recessing Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Routs well Sanding Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Yields relatively smooth surfaces Easy to sand Screwing Very Good to Excellent Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Fair to Good Results Good screwing properties Turning Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Fair to Good Results Yields clean surfaces Easy to turn Steam Bending Poor Polishing Fair to Good Results Fairly Easy to Very Easy Very Good to Excellent Results Good results Staining Good staining qualities Numerical Data Item Green Dry English Bending Strength 4869 6610 psi Density 25 lbs/ft3 Maximum Crushing Strength 2323 3665 psi Stiffness 755 941 1000 psi Specific Gravity 0.29 0.37 Weight 55 25 lbs/ft3 Item Green Dry Metric Bending Strength 342 464 kg/cm2 Density 400 kg/m3 Maximum Crushing Strength 163 257 kg/cm2 Stiffness 53 66 1000 kg/cm2 Specific Gravity 0.29 0.37 References Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison. Limaye, V.D. 1954. Grouping of Indian Timbers and their Properties, Uses and Suitability. Indian Forest Records, New Series. Timber Mechanics, Vol. 1, No. 2, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India. Limaye, V.D. and B.R. Sen. 1953. Weights and Specific Gravities of Indian Woods. Indian Forest Records, New Series. Timber Mechanics, Vol. 1, No. 4, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India. Lincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co. Inc., Fresno, California.