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Blunting Effect
Boring
Carving
Comments
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Cutting Resistance
Drying Defects
Ease of Drying
Environmental Profile
Family Name
Gluing
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Kiln Schedules
Luster
Mortising
Moulding
Movement in Service
Nailing
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Planing
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Resistance to Impregnation
Response to Hand Tools
Routing & Recessing
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Screwing
Staining
Strength Properties
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Identification
Tree Size
Turning

Scientific Name
Canarium euphyllum

Trade Name
Dhup

Family Name
Burseraceae

Wood Image 1

Common Names
Dhup, Indian canarium, Indian white mohogany, White dhup

Regions of Distribution
Africa, Oceania and S.E. Asia

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Fiji [Polynesia], India, Malaysia

Common Uses
Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Flooring, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Millwork, Plywood, Tables, Veneer: decorative

Environmental Profile
Abundant/Secure


Heartwood Color
Brown
Red
Pink
Yellow
Black
Purple
Green/grey
Orange
Pale red to pink
Yellow to golden-yellow to orange
Reddish brown
Pale brown
White to cream
Greenish to greyish


Sapwood Color
Pink
Green/Grey
Brown
Yellow
White
Red
Paler than heartwood


Grain
Closed
Figure
Interlocked
Wavy
Distinct (figure)
Stripe (figure)

Wavy
Striped figure
Interlocked
Distinct figure


Texture
Medium
Fine
Coarse
Coarse
Medium
Medium coarse to coarse
Fine
Fine to medium


Luster
High
Medium
Low
Lustrous


Natural Durability
Susceptible to insect attack
Resistant to termites
Durable
Moderately durable
Non-durable
Perishable
Non-resistant to powder post beetles
Non-resistant to termites
Non-resistant to marine borers
Resistant to powder post beetles
Perishable
Non durable
Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles
Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera)
Sapwood is susceptible to wood staining fungal attack
Resistant to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles


Kiln Schedules
UK=H US=T10D4S/T8D3S Fr=7
Drying (speed) is fast


Drying Defects
Distortion
Checking
Splitting
No twisting or warping
No surface checking
No end splitting
Moderate end spitting


Ease of Drying
Fairly Easy
Variable
Easy


Kiln Drying Rate
Slow
Drying rate is slow


Tree Identification
Bole/stem form is buttressed


Tree Size
Tree height is 10-20 m
Tree height is 20-30 m
Tree height is 30-40 m
Sapwood width is 0-5 cm
Bole length is 10-20 m
Tree height is 0-10 m
Sapwood width is 5-10 cm


Comments
General finishing qualities are rated as good

Blunting Effect
Moderate
Blunting effect on machining is slight


Boring
Fairly easy to very easy


Carving
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Cutting Resistance
Easy to saw
Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy


Gluing
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Fair to Good Results
Easy to glue


Mortising
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Moulding
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Movement in Service
Excellent Stability - Small Movement


Nailing
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Poor to Very Poor Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Fair to Good Results
Easy to nail


Planing
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results


Resistance to Impregnation
Resistant heartwood
Resistant sapwood
Heartwood is extremely resistant


Response to Hand Tools
Easy to Work
Easy to machine


Routing & Recessing
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy


Screwing
Easy to screw


Turning
Fair to Good Results
Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Very Good to Excellent Results


Polishing
Fair to Good Results
Very Good to Excellent Results
Satisfactory results
Good results


Staining
Fair to Good Results
Finish is generally good
Finish is generally satisfactory


Strength Properties
Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft.


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Density25lbs/ft3
Weight2521lbs/ft3
ItemGreenDryMetric
Density400kg/m3

References
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.

Cox, H.A.,1939,A Handbook of Empire Timbers,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough

Farmer, R.H.,1972,Handbook of Hardwoods,HMSO

France - C.T.F.T./C.T.B.,1982,Guide pour le Choix des Essences Deroulables-pour la fabrication du,contreplaque,C.T.F.T./C.T.B. France

Howard, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.

Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 vols

Sekhar, A.C.,1967,Some Indian Timbers Equivalent to Foreign Timbers,Van Vigyan 5(1&2,pp18-24