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Blunting Effect
Common Names
Common Uses
Countries of Distribution
Ease of Drying
Family Name
Grain
Heartwood Color
Kiln Drying Rate
Light-Induced Color Change
Natural Durability
Numerical Data
Painting
Polishing
References
Regions of Distribution
Response to Hand Tools
Sapwood Color
Scientific Name
Strength Properties
Synonyms
Texture
Trade Name
Tree Size

Scientific Name
Amyris elemifera

Trade Name
Amyris wood

Family Name
Rutaceae

Synonyms
Amyris maritima


Wood Image 1

Common Names
Amyris wood, Bois chandelle, Bois chandelle blanc, Bois flambeau, Bois pini, Candlewood, Chilillo, Cuaba de costa, Cuabilla, Guaconejo, Melon, Palo de tea, Pimienta, Roldan, Sea amyris, Taray, Tea, Torchwood, Waiki-pine, White torch

Regions of Distribution
Central America, North America, Oceania and S.E. Asia

Countries of Distribution  [VIEW MAP]
Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Puerto Rico [US], United States

Common Uses
Cabinetmaking, Fuelwood, Furniture, Posts

Heartwood Color
White
Yellow
Red
Green/grey
Brown
Orange
Yellow to golden-yellow to orange
Brown


Sapwood Color
White to yellow
Well defined


Grain
Even
Straight


Texture
Medium
Coarse
Fine
Straight
Even


Natural Durability
Perishable
Non-durable
Susceptible to insect attack
Resistant to powder post beetles
Very durable
Resistant to attack from termites (Isoptera)
Resistant to attack from marine borers


Light-Induced Color Change
Darker


Ease of Drying
Rapidly


Kiln Drying Rate
Naturally dries quickly


Tree Size
Tree height is 30-40 m
Tree height is 20-30 m
Tree height is 10-20 m


Blunting Effect
Little


Response to Hand Tools
Easy to Work
Easy to machine


Painting
Fair to Good Results


Polishing
Good results


Strength Properties
Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft
Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu.ft


Numerical Data
ItemGreenDryEnglish
Density54lbs/ft3
Weight5352lbs/ft3
ItemGreenDryMetric
Density865kg/m3

References
Britton, N.L., Millspaugh, C.F.,1920,The Bahama Flora,Britton & Millspaugh,New York

Edmondson, C.H.,1949,Reaction of Woods from S.America and Caribbean areas to Marine Borers in,Hawaiian Waters,Caribbean Foresters,10(1,PP37-41

Little, E.L., Wadsworth, F.H.,1964,Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.249

Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University Press

Record, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. Press

Record, S.J.,1927,Trees of Honduras,Tropical Woods,10, pp10-47

Swabey, C.,1941,The Principal Timbers of Jamaica,Department of Science and Agriculture Jamaica Bulletin No.29